CORTEX FUSIONSystems, Inc.
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Cortex Fusion Systems

Bringing ultrafast lasers into focus.

Three paths to nuclear energy. One ultrafast laser platform.

Fusion energy. Hybrid fusion-fission reactors. A new method for laser uranium enrichment. All from first principles of ultrafast laser-matter interaction.

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01The Barriers

Two barriers have blocked every ultrafast laser fusion experiment from reaching gain.

The National Ignition Facility proved that lasers can achieve net energy gain. But NIF uses nanosecond pulses and ablative compression — a hundred-billion-dollar architecture that fires once a day and converts three hundred megajoules of wall-plug power into two megajoules of light.

Femtosecond lasers deliver tens of terawatts at kilohertz repetition rates from a tabletop. They can accelerate ions directly to fusion energies. The reason no one has achieved gain with them comes down to two obstacles in the plasma physics.

02Fusion

Overcoming the critical density horizon.

I
Underdense targets — deuterated aerogels at densities between 0.01–2 nc — permit the laser to propagate through the bulk over millimetre paths. Energy deposits volumetrically, not at a surface. Barrier I is eliminated.
patented
II
Direct laser acceleration: the pulse carves an ion channel. Electrons gain energy resonantly on every oscillation cycle, reaching MeV energies and streaming forward, dragging deuterons behind them via magnetic-field coupling.
peer-reviewed
III
Laguerre-Gauss beams with orbital angular momentum produce longitudinal fields and azimuthal magnetic pinch. The result is a collimated deuteron beam — a laser-driven ion collider.
patented
IV
Beam-beam geometry: two counter-propagating OAM beams create overlapping hot-electron channels. Cold-electron scattering drops from 2×107 barns to 1.6 barns. G rises from 0.2 to ∼133.
barrier II eliminated

A compact, high-repetition-rate fusion source that bypasses the hydrodynamic instabilities, facility scale, and target cost of inertial confinement fusion.

03Hybrid Fusion-Fission

Subcritical assemblies driven by laser fusion neutrons.

Fusion neutrons from Cortex's laser drive a subcritical fission blanket — yielding nuclear energy without a self-sustaining chain reaction. The reactor cannot melt down because it cannot sustain criticality: remove the neutron source, and the reaction stops.

This architecture breeds and burns fuel inside the reactor, reducing fuel costs and waste, and qualifies for an entirely different regulatory pathway — without evacuation zones, and compatible with co-location at industrial sites.

04Laser Uranium Enrichment

A new method for isotope separation using ultrafast lasers.

Every previous attempt at laser uranium enrichment — AVLIS, MLIS, SILEX, CRISLA — required expensive narrowband lasers with low throughput. Billions were spent. None achieved commercial enrichment.

Cortex has invented a fundamentally different approach using commodity broadband ultrafast lasers. High assays in a single pass. Throughput sufficient to satisfy the entire national demand for high-assay low-enriched uranium from a single facility.

05Patents

Worldwide patent portfolio.

US 17/855,476 · PCT/US2022/035845 · EP · JP
Fusion Reactor Using Bichromatic Optical Control of Quantum Tunneling
Read on WIPO →
US 18/935,092 · PCT/US24/54271
Fusion Reactor Using Optical Control of Quantum Tunneling
Read on WIPO →
US 19/316,087
Bichromatic Femtosecond Direct Acceleration in Renewing Liquid Jets Using Nanoparticle-Gap Near-Fields for High-Gain Fusion
US 63/802,958
D2O-Moderated, Fluid-Cooled, Hybrid Fusion-Fission Reactor System Utilizing Unenriched Uranium Fuel and Direct Brayton Cycle
US 63/792,117
Modern Small Modular Hybrid Fusion-Fission Reactor
US 63/748,178
Fusion Reactor Using Laser Control of Nanoshell Surface Plasmon Resonance
US 63/682,691
Neutron Source, Thermal Management System, and Electrical Generator Assembly Using Poincaré Engineering of Nuclear Fusion
US 18/479,950
Quantum Phase Control of Nuclear Wavepacket Tunneling Incorporating Multiphoton Processes or Relativistic Gain Media
US 63/472,657
Coherent Control Based on Quantum Zeno and Anti-Zeno Effects
US 63/596,122
Chiral Catalysis of Nuclear Fusion in Molecules
US 63/653,161 · US 63/668,615
Infrared-Class Chiral Fusion Reactors
US 63/817,085
System for Seabed Mineral Prospecting and Mining: High-Resolution Geochemical Mapping and Resource Assessment of Deep-Sea Critical Minerals
US 63/974,702
Laser Uranium Enrichment
US 63/996,961
Laser Uranium Enrichment
06Publications

Peer-reviewed science.

Fusion in a nanoshell: Harnessing plasmonic fields for nuclear reactions
arXiv:2503.15531
Chiral catalysis of nuclear fusion in molecules
arXiv:2311.03492
Ultrafast laser architectures for quantum control of nuclear fusion
arXiv:2308.07417
Coherent control based on quantum Zeno and anti-Zeno effects: Role of coherences and timing
arXiv:2306.08311
07Team

Built to bring nuclear energy from first principles to the grid.

Jake Levitt
President & CTO
Quantum physicist. Combined B.S./M.S., Yale University. NSF and Quantum Foundry Research Fellow (UCSB). Ultrafast laser control of nuclear dynamics. Founded Cortex Fusion Systems in 2021.
Brian Royston
CFO
Took SolarCity public. Deep energy finance and capital markets experience across renewables.
Dr. Arvinder Sandhu
Head of Laser Physics
Leads a team of 60 researchers. World expert in ultrafast laser-matter interactions and attosecond science.
Dr. Mark Holl
Chief Engineer
Built a $170M particle accelerator facility. Deep expertise in large-scale physics facility design, construction, and commissioning.
Dr. Niranjan Shivaram
Collaborator — Laser Physics
Rapid prototyping and software development for neutronics simulations. Ultrafast laser-matter interaction expert.
Dr. Stylianos Chatzidakis
Collaborator — Nuclear Engineering
Nuclear engineering expert. Research reactor operations and subcritical assembly design.
Dr. Alexey Arefiev
Collaborator — Laser-Plasma Physics
Leading laser-plasma physicist. 3D particle-in-cell simulation of structured-light fusion and beam-beam geometry at scale.
08Contact

Get in touch.

250 Park Avenue, 7th Floor  ·  New York, NY 10177